Sunday, October 9, 2016

Source Materials: Ghoul Love

As part of last week's criticism of Haunted Mansion Holiday, I mentioned the Séance Circle's weird grab bag of themes and imagery, to wit: Madam Leota recites an occult-themed, thirteen-verse spinoff of “The Twelve Days of Christmas” wherein divinatory tools have romantic functions, while giant Tarot-esque cards featuring characters from The Nightmare Before Christmas swirl around the room. It's three or four completely disparate things just mashed together because they needed to give Leota something Christmas-y to do and include more of of the Burton characters. The scene is appropos of nothing.
Or is it?
Readers, I have a confession to make. I may have—may have—misrepresented that scene. It may actually make more sense than I originally gave it credit for. See, I was thinking of it as a Christmas-related scene, but if we consider that the invading characters see everything through the lens of Halloween, it's possible that the Imagineers who designed it were alluding to some genuine, if nearly forgotten, old traditions.
Possible, not definite. It could be a coincidence. Then again, even Disneyland's coincidental design choices sometimes end up being profound.

Halloween goes with magic like hand in black lace glove.* It's reasonably common knowledge that the holiday originated as the ancient Celtic holiday Samhain, envisioned as a time when the barriers between worlds—living and dead, mortal and faerie, seen and unseen—were especially thin. Spirits and goblins could cross over into the human realm, and it was a most auspicious time to cast spells and perform divinations. Even today, one of the most iconic “characters” of Halloween is a spellcaster: the witch.
Toward the end of the Nineteenth Century and the beginning of the Twentieth, Halloween as we know it was just coming into fashion. The general public had no taste for lurid horror and the holiday's imagery revolved around fairly harmless conceptualizations of spooks and bogeys, cobwebs and jack-o-lanterns, witches and black cats. Young women in particular might attempt a little benign witchcraft of their own. And at that point in time, the fad wasn't for contacting deceased relatives or whistling up random ghosts and/or demons, but foretelling the future.
Specifically, one's own romantic future.
Here's a classic:

Light a candle at midnight, and look into a mirror. If you have a dressing table, it’s handy to use that. It adds a personal/intimate touch to your spell. Then you eat an apple with your left hand while combing your hair with your right hand. If you work the spell properly, you will see your future husband in the mirror.”

Or a girl might walk three times around a church while reciting an incantation, then look quickly over her shoulder to see an image of her future mate. Or gather hazelnuts, name one after each of her suitors, and roast them over a fire—the first to pop would be the one she would marry. Or, perhaps simplest of all (if difficult to pull off), peel an apple in one continuous spiral and throw the peel over her shoulder, where it would land in the shape of her future husband's initial. Quite a lot of the Halloween love divinations involve apples, actually, those being an abundant crop at this time of year and a fruit long associated with magic and wisdom. Disney obviously knows this:


It's especially interesting to note that the Witch sells Snow White on the idea that this is a “magic wishing apple,” and Snow's wish is to be reunited with her true love. It's not exactly a divination, and the movie doesn't take place at Halloween, but clearly the idea of an apple being used to wish for love was familiar enough to 1937 audiences to be considered touching and not unbearably corny.
So getting back to Haunted Mansion Holiday's Séance Circle, let's assume the point of the scene is to reference these Halloween love divinations and spells. How does it hold up? Could someone potentially learn something about these largely discarded traditions from the ride? Let's take another look at that poem...omitting the flowery “gingerbread” language (heh) and just considering the numbers and items mentioned.
13 rings of power: While the very phrase “rings of power” calls to mind Tolkien (and may be intended as a tribute), the reference here could be to wedding rings. For a young lady curious about her future marriage, the token of an existing marriage would make a powerful talisman. A sympathetic older woman, happily married, might lend her wedding ring to be used for pendulum divination.
12 signs of the Zodiac: Astrology is one of the more elaborate forms of divination, which may be why it is still popular today—studying the heavens and performing mathematical calculations feels like science, not mysticism. It's not the sort of thing a breathless teenaged girl can do at her kitchen table, in other words. But she might consult her horoscope in the newspaper to see if romance is in store for her today, or read up on which signs are compatible with her own.
11 candles: Candles are a nigh-essential part of all kinds of magic, including divination. Some forms of divination involve gazing into a candle flame, or into the smoke rising from it, or interpreting the shapes made by the wax as it melts and re-cools. The little ritual quoted above utilizes a candle.
10 telling tea leaves: Tea leaf divination is all about recognizing and interpreting shapes. The practice can be used to tell romantic fortunes as well as any others.
9 magic crystals: The crystal most associated with divination is the crystal ball, but the ones depicted on the ride's huge card are pointed and faceted, therefore are more likely to be used as pendulums or talismans.
8 balls of knowledge: Who isn't familiar with the Magic Eight Ball, that toy that answers yes-or-no questions through the magic of murky fluid and a buoyant icosahedron? I still see kids playing with these, and one of their favorite questions seems to be “Does <Name> like me?” It's chintzy, but I'll allow it.
7 pearls of wisdom: This is where the pattern really starts to break down. “Pearls of wisdom” is a common idiom, but the wisdom so referred to is gained through life experience and thoughtful reflection, not mystical channels. The attraction writers tried to keep the ball rolling by adding “to keep my love bewitched to me,” but it's one of the clunkier lines in the poem. I am not aware of any tradition of using pearls in love divination or love magic.
6 mystic mirrors: Quite a lot of Halloween love divinations, including the one quoted, involve gazing into a mirror in order to glimpse one's future mate. Mirror-gazing is a common form of divination in general, and it's especially on-point where love is concerned because it is so personal. People hoping to find love spend a lot of time looking at the mirror anyway to make sure they are attractive enough, so why not make a spell out of it?

Note also the candle, wedding rings, and--of course--apples.

5 lucky charms: This one is really reaching. Not only are the charms depicted unfortunately reminiscent of the General Mills cereal, but lucky charms aren't used for divination; they're used to bring you luck. Even the rest of the line—“to understand the right from wrong” makes no sense and doesn't have anything to do with...well, anything. I really can't tell what the deal is with this one.
4 Wheels of Fortune: Not the game show but the Tarot card is referred to here. (The game show was of course named after the Tarot card.) The idea of the Wheel of Fortune is that luck has its ups and downs and we have to take the bad with the good in turn. You never know where it's going to land. This can be applied to affairs of the heart just like any other, but it's a little non-specific.
3 lifelines: Here the reference is to palmistry,** or telling someone's fortune by studying the contours of the palm of their hand. It's another one that has survived into the modern day with sincere believers, probably because like astrology, it seems just methodical enough to maybe work. It's just too bad they chose to highlight the life line instead of the much more thematically appropriate love line.
2 passion potions: We're veering away from divination and into more assertive love magic here. The “love potion” is one of the classics, if decidedly out of tune with contemporary ethics. I suppose the fact that there are two suggests that an already affectionate couple are deciding to each drink one and cement their relationship.
A star: And at this point, the poem takes a 90-degree turn into Christmas decorations. Oh dear.

So what's the verdict? I'm afraid I have to say that it's at best a mixed bag. Maybe two or three of the items in the list have a specific connection to love divination, while the rest are just generically magical or mystical. And what's prominently missing? Apples. If this scene purports to represent Halloween love magic, it should not be without that most distinctive prop.
The obvious counter is that all those cozy little spells have fallen into obscurity and guests wouldn't get it, whereas the items that are depicted are still commonly known. To which I reply that the scene is confusing as it is—if it must confuse, shouldn't it do so because it is imparting unfamiliar information than because it is a hodgepodge of nonsense?
Oh, well. It was worth a shot. Let it never be said that I let my snap judgments carry the day and don't give things another chance. I'll close with a few links to pages that describe more Halloween love spells and divinations, so you can explore on your own:




* Or weird glove with claws on the fingertips. Different people have different Halloween styles.
** And possibly Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? There are three of them.

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